This time we'll cover the Union Pacific's short-lived Transcon passenger train during 1946, and then we'll look at several weeks of revisions for how to lay out the main staging yards on my Victorville layout.
My friend and UP researcher Jeff Koeller has put together some detailed notes and photos to document the UP Transcon train of 1946, probably more thoroughly than anyone has done before. He was going to start covering the Los Angeles Limited, but it turns out the the Transcon is an important part of that story.
Here is his report, along with some photos and his captions.
Due to greatly increased patronage, particularly regarding military and supply personnel, World War II passenger train schedules were generally lengthened to allow more time for heavy passenger loading and car switching operations. After the end of hostilities, effective June 2, 1946, the wartime train schedules reverted to their pre-war times, or, in many cases, the schedules were reduced well beyond their pre-war times. This date is generally known as the great nationwide speed-up of passenger train schedules.
Union Pacific was one of several railroads that inaugurated new train services to help accommodate the increased post-war passenger traffic; this included unnamed train Nos. 43 and 44 running between Omaha and Los Angeles, as well as Chicago to Los Angeles Nos. 3 and 4, the Transcontinental, also known as the Transcon.
The elusive Transcon is probably best remembered for its horrific derailment, due to excessive speed on a 40 mph curve on September 26, 1946, on the AT&SF between Oro Grande and Victorville, Calif., in which six people were killed and 132 injured. The locomotive was UP 4-8-4 #835, the first one in the new FEF-3 class.
Author Jeff Asay covered this wreck extensively in an article published in the Fall 2006 issue of the UP Historical Society magazine, The Streamliner. A number of excellent photos were included in which the paint schemes of several cars can be determined. The article also had a detailed list of individual car numbers and names. However, the last five cars, all sleepers, did not derail and had already been pulled back by wrecking crews before the accident pictures were taken.
UP Bagg-Exp 3039 - Dark Olive
UP Coach 5342 - TTG
C&NW Coach 6142 - TTG
C&NW Coach 6144 - TTG
UP Coffee Shop Diner 3605 - TTG
UP Main Diner 3690 - TTG
Pullman 6-Sec-6-DBR "Poplar Path" (NY to LA via NYC) - Pullman Green
Pulman 10-Sec-3-DBR "Villa Beautiful" (NY to LA via PRR) - PRR Tuscan Red
Pullman 12-Sec-1-DR Sleeper "St. Paul" (Wash to LA via PRR) - Pullman Green
Pullman 12-Sec-1-DR Sleeper "Ramsdell" (Ogden to LA) - Pullman Green
Pullman 10-Sec-Obs-Lounge "Monte Baldo" (Chicago to LA) Pullman Green
The Transcon began service on June 2, 1946, as a through daily train between Chicago and Los Angeles on a 49 hour, 20 minute schedule westbound, and a 48 hour, 15 minute schedule eastbound. These times were nearly 12 hours faster than the pre-war schedule of the formerly all-Pullman Los Angeles Limited between the same cities.
Accentuated by the late afternoon sunlight, the westbound Transcon is shown heading west on the wye at Ogden, Utah, on September 21, 1946. Scheduled to leave at 4:30 pm, the train initially pulled directly into Union Station, then after all station work was completed, the entire consist was pulled backwards on Track 1 by a yard engine until the head end was clear of the crossover switches located near the Bamberger Railroad overhead bridge. Then the train proceeded under its own power through several crossovers and onto the wye, where it is shown. The TTG coaches include a C&NW car and two UP 5300s. Emil Albrecht Photo.
One of the daily through sleepers between NY and LA was handled east of Chicago by the New York Central out of LaSalle Street Station, while a second daily through sleeper was handled by the Pennsy out of Chicago Union Station. The Washington to Los Angeles sleeper was also handled by the PRR east of Chicago.
Other cars in the Transcon’s consist included three Chicago to LA 48-seat lightweight coaches, a pair of heavyweight dining cars (one running as a Coffee Shop diner for the coach passengers), a Salt Lake to LA heavyweight sleeper, and a Chicago to LA heavyweight 10-section observation- lounge car on the tail end, perhaps one of the last open-platform cars to operate in regular service.
The Transcon is often mistaken for the Utahn because they both used train Nos. 3 and 4 at different times. If the photo has a reliable 1946 date, it is the Transcon, but any photos of Nos. 3 and 4 after May 14, 1947 depict the Utahn, which was inaugurated on that date as a connecting train for the City of St. Louis. Also, the Transcon normally had a single baggage-express car behind the engine, followed by three lightweight coaches, whereas the Utahn always had four head-end cars, including an RPO, so it is relatively easy to differentiate the two trains.
Several trains in Donald Duke’s book, Union Pacific in Southern California 1890-1990, have been mis-identified. On page 59 (bottom) train No. 4 leaving LAUPT may be the Transcon, since the Utahn usually had an RPO behind the locomotive, but it’s hard to say for sure without a date or more of the consist visible. On page 63, due to the four head-end cars and lack of lightweight coaches, this train is clearly the Utahn (not the Transcon). Note the similarity between this consist and No. 4 shown at Spadra on page 64 (bottom), which is correctly said to be the Utahn.
The Los Angeles Limited sometimes gets mistaken for the Transcon (or other UP trains), but the Limited typically had a heavyweight 13-section Tourist sleeper running as a dormitory car, either trailing the engine or just behind the baggage-express car; if this sleeper is present, the train is not the Transcon nor the Utahn. In Chard Walker’s book, Cajon - Rail Passage To The Pacific, on page 41 (bottom), the train is not the eastbound Transcon, but most likely the LA Limited due the the HW sleeping car (dormitory) just behind the head-end car.
Running as train No. 224 on the Santa Fe, the Transcon is below Summit, Calif., on June 21, 1946. Powered by UP helper engine 7859 and UP FEF road engine 836, this nice down-on photo provides the opportunity to view a typical 11-car consist ideally stretched out on a curve: a UP Harriman-type BE car, three UP 5300-series coaches in TTG, a pair of UP 3600-series heavyweight diners in TTG (the first car running kitchen rearward as the Coffee Shop diner for coach passengers), and five heavyweight sleepers. Richard H. Kindig photo.
This UP ad announcing “Changes in Trains” ran in the Los Angeles Times newspaper on Wednesday October 16, 1946. It explained how the Transcon was to be consolidated with the LA Limited effective Sunday, Nov. 10, 1946. Note that the wreck of the Transcon on September 26, 1946, did not result in its discontinuance prior to this date.
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Motive Power
According to what can be identified in photographs, the Transcon was powered by UP Mountain-type 7800-class and 7850-class 4-8-2 steam engines and the larger UP 4-8-4 (FEF-2 and FEF-3) Northern-type steam locomotives, the latter of which were painted in Two-Tone Gray colors with silver-gray stripes. The FEF-2 class were numbers 820-834, and the FEF-3 class were numbers 835-844. The steam locos pulling the train west of Cheyenne would have been oil-powered.
The following list provides an evaluation of the paint schemes used on the Transcon passenger equipment. Note that the sleeping cars were still Pullman-owned at this time and were painted in Pullman Green, except for cars running in Pennsylvania Railroad service, which were generally painted in Pennsy Tuscan Red. All of these sleepers should have PULLMAN on the letterboard.
LW coaches (3 cars) from UP 5300-5327 or 5331-5365 or C&NW 6132-6147 — Two Tone Gray with railroad name spelled out on the letterboard.
UP HW diners (2 cars) from series 3600 — TTG with UNION PACIFIC spelled out on the letterboard.
Pullman HW 6 Sec-6 DBR Plan 4086 sleepers assigned the NYC — Pullman Green.
Pullman HW 6 Sec-6 DBR Plan 4060 sleepers assigned the PRR — Pennsy Tuscan Red.
Pullman HW 12 Sec-1 DR (Wash to LA car) — probably Pennsy Tuscan Red.
Pullman HW 12 Sec-1 DR (Salt Lake City or Ogden car) — Pullman Green.
Pullman HW 10 Sec-Obs-Lounge — Pullman Green.
Modeling Notes for HO
UP 4-8-4 steam loco — Athearn FEF-3 (use TTG with smoke lifters).
UP HW Harriman baggage-express — Southern Foundries resin model or brass import.
UP LW coach, 5300-5327 — The Coach Yard brass import.
UP LW coach, 5331-5365 — The Coach Yard brass import.
C&NW LW coach, 6132-6147 — The Coach Yard brass import.
UP HW diner — The Coach Yard brass import (Walthers HW diner is close).
Pullman HW 6 Sec-6 DBR — Oriental Limited brass import.
Pullman HW 12 Sec-1 DR — Walthers styrene or Precision Scale Co. brass import.
Pullman HW 10 Sec-Obs-Lounge — Soho brass import.
Next, I'll share with you the two bi-weekly layout progress reports that I've sent to friends during the month of October, 2025. On Oct. 6 I wrote:
Bill showed me the four walls he has prepared on his workbench, plus a package of shingles for the roof:
The unfortunate result that I'm stuck with is that tracks B7 and B8 do not split apart until their ladder track rounds the final bend, as seen near the bottom-left of this photo I shot from inside the pop-up area:















































