This time we'll cover the Union Pacific's Los Angeles Limited passenger train in Victorville up to mid-1946, and then we'll look at several weeks of work on gluing down flextracks to form the 10-track A Yard and the adjacent 7-track B yard in staging.
For this first report on the LA Limited passenger train, I'll be using information kindly supplied by UP researcher Jeff Koeller:
The Los Angeles Limited 1935-1946
All-Pullman Operation Begins
In August 1935, Union Pacific train Nos. 7 and 8, the Los Angeles Limited, began running in two sections. The monthly flyer, UNION PACIFIC BULLETIN, released the following news update in its August 1935 issue: “Because of the heaviest demands for travel on the “Los Angeles Limited” since 1929, this popular train is now operated west of Omaha in two sections—one an all-Pullman train (no extra fare)—the other a Coach and Tourist Sleeping Car Section.” This new “economy” section was officially designated The Challenger, on August 21, 1935.
UP 828 with train 1-7 leaving Ogden in 1935
This photo of the Los Angeles Limited leaving Ogden, Utah, at Bridge Junction, appeared in Beebe & Clegg’s book, “The Trains We Rode.” Operating as First No. 7, the lengthy westbound train is pulled by UP 4-8-4 828, and will be followed presently by the second section of No. 7 with the coaches and tourist sleeping cars.
Going away view at Elmhurst, Illinois
All Union Pacific passenger trains operated over the Chicago & North Western between Omaha and Chicago (until October 1955). Here is No. 8, the Los Angeles Limited, in a “going away” view at Elmhurst, Illinois, on July 14, 1935. Bringing up the markers on the hind end is one of UP’s classic solarium-club lounge cars. A.W. Johnson Photo/Krambles-Peterson Archive
On May 15, 1936, Union Pacific inaugurated its new lightweight Streamliner, City of Los Angeles, running five round trips per month (every six days) on a blistering 39 3/4 hour schedule between the Windy City and Los Angeles. Also on that date, The Challenger train service was extended through to Chicago as Nos. 717 and 818, with the daily LA Limited being upgraded to exclusive All-Pullman status between both end terminals.
So successful was the economy train service to Los Angeles that on September 15, 1937, another Challenger was inaugurated between Chicago and San Francisco (with ferry boat service between Oakland Pier and San Francisco). Running as train Nos. 87 and 88, this all-coach and tourist sleeper train, also known as The Challenger, allowed the long-running San Francisco Overland Limited to become an All-Pullman service.
At this juncture, four different westbound trains left Chicago in a 15-minute time span: No. 7, the All-Pullman Los Angeles Limited, leaving at 10:15 pm (combined with No. 17, Portland Rose to Omaha); No. 717, The Challenger, all coach-tourist sleeping car train to Los Angeles, leaving at 10:20 pm; No. 27, the All-Pullman San Francisco Overland Limited, leaving at 10:25 pm and; No. 87, The Challenger, all coach-tourist sleeper train to San Francisco leaving at 10:30 pm.
However, by June 1939, consolidation of train services began, which included combining train Nos. 7 and 27 into a single All-Pullman train between Chicago and Ogden, Utah. In addition, train No. 17, the Portland Rose, was also included as far west as Green River. Both The Challenger trains continued to run separately, but train No. 37, the Pony Express from Kansas City and Denver, was combined with the LA Limited west of Salt Lake City.
War-time Adjustments
These consolidations essentially continued through 1940 and 1941, but with the United States entry into World War II, nationwide train schedules were slowed down and, effective with the January 25, 1942 UP public time table, the LA Limited lost its train numbers when it began to be operated under train Nos. 27 and 28, formerly exclusively assigned to the San Francisco Overland Limited.
Also, cars from the Portland Rose continued to be included in Nos. 27 and 28 between Chicago and Cheyenne, where they were switched into their own train, while cars from Nos. 37 and 38, the Pony Express, were switched into or out of 27 and 28 at Cheyenne as well. Interestingly, the time table shows the Los Angeles Limited as being consolidated with Nos. 37 and 38 west of Cheyenne, although all three trains were combined together as far west as Ogden.
The Los Angeles Limited now operated as westbound train No. 27-37 (No. 27 to Cheyenne; No. 37 to Los Angeles) and as eastbound train No. 38-28 (No. 38 to Cheyenne; No. 28 to Chicago). At the same time, the LA Limited’s former train numbers (7 and 8) were reassigned to The Challenger trains between Chicago and Los Angeles.
Although Union Pacific maintained the Los Angeles Limited’s train name identity in the time tables, it was essentially an anomaly, with just two heavyweight sleeping cars operating between Los Angeles and Chicago.
For example, when first class LA Limited passengers boarded their cars at Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal, they would only find train No. 37, the Pony Express, in the station. Then at Ogden, this train would be combined with the SF Overland Limited to Cheyenne, where the Pony Express cars would be switched out, and with the LA Limited sleepers continuing eastbound to Chicago under train No. 27 (the procedure would be reversed westbound).
Thus, the war-time LA Limited consisted of a pair of sleepers handled in other trains, none of which were identified as the Los Angeles Limited.
The time table also lists a Minneapolis-St. Paul to Los Angeles sleeper as running in the LA Limited from Omaha to Los Angeles, but the car literally operated in the SF Overland from Omaha to Cheyenne and then the Pony Express to LA.
Another car shown as operating in the LA Limited was a Denver-to-Los Angeles 10 Section-1 Compartment-1 Drawing Room sleeper (from Kansas City) running in No. 37 to Cheyenne. However, in the “St. Louis and Kansas City to Los Angeles” section of the time table, this sleeper is said to be running in “No. 37-7—Pony Express—Los Angeles Limited—Daily,” except that train No. 7 was literally The Challenger from Chicago to Los Angeles, so even though the time table indicates that this 10-1-1 sleeper ran in the Los Angeles Limited, that train existed on paper only.
The time table also shows dining car service and a Chicago to Los Angeles club-lounge in the LA Limited, but these were simply cars in the SF Overland Limited and the Pony Express which were accessible to LA Limited sleeping car patrons between Chicago and Los Angeles.
With the issuance of the UP December 22, 1942 public time table, the Pony Express was rerouted via the Borie cut-off, bypassing Cheyenne, which led to the three trains being combined only between Laramie and Ogden, with the combined LA Limited-Pony Express running west of Ogden as train Nos. 37 and 38. The time tables now indicate the LA Limited cars as “27 to Ogden; 37 to Los Angeles” and “38 to Ogden; 28 to Chicago.”
Near the end of the war, various minor schedule adjustments took place, and even though the LA Limited and the SF Overland Limited continued to be listed as “All-Pullman” in the time tables, the LA Limited soldiered on anonymously as train Nos. 27-37 and 38-28.
Transcontinental Service
On March 31, 1946, through Coast-To-Coast sleeping car service was inaugurated between New York and Los Angeles, with one sleeping car to Chicago handled by the New York Central and another by the Pennsylvania Railroad. These cars were assigned to the Los Angeles Limited west of Chicago, but they actually ran westbound in train No. 27-37 and eastbound in No. 38-28.
UP 828 with No. 27 at North Platte
Throughout the war, the LA Limited was consolidated with the San Francisco Overland Limited, running as train No. 27 between Chicago and Ogden, Utah. Here, UP 4-8-4 828 is in charge of a 16-car All-Pullman No. 27 at North Platte, Nebraska, shortly after the Coast-to-Coast sleepers were added on March 31, 1946. Note that several cars are painted in the newly adopted Two-Tone gray scheme. Allan Madison Photo/RL Schmeling Collection.
At this time, the San Francisco Overland Limited also acquired a pair of Coast-to-Coast sleepers, operating between New York and Oakland Pier. These two cars were also handled by the NYC and PRR east of Chicago, and with all four transcontinental sleepers being added to the SF Overland Limited between Chicago and Ogden, this made for a very long train.
Coinciding with the new transcontinental sleeping car services, Union Pacific adopted Two-Tone Gray (TTG) as its standard colors for (non-streamliner) passenger trains and various passenger steam locomotives. This scheme was a simplified two-stripe variation of Pullman’s four stripe TTG scheme introduced in 1942 on its American and Imperial class lightweight sleeping cars.
UP 839 with No. 2 near Uintah, Utah
Train No. 2, the eastbound LA Limited, is heading uphill just east of Uintah at the beginning of the Weber River Canyon on October 10, 1946. Although UP was attempting to dieselize the LA&SL in late 1946, here the train is powered by oil-burning 4-8-4 839 resplendent in its Two-Tone Gray paint scheme, including “elephant ears” smoke lifters. Note the TTG 13-section dormitory car up front, a clear spotting feature of the 1940s LA Limited. Robert F Collins Photo.
Nationwide Post-War Speed Up of Schedules
During World War II, greatly increased patronage regarding the transportation of military personnel and the multitude of war-related supplies led to passenger train schedules being lengthened to allow more time for passenger loading and car switching operations.
After the end of hostilities, starting on June 2, 1946, the wartime train schedules reverted to their pre-war times or, in many cases, the schedules were reduced beyond their pre-war times. Several railroads, including Union Pacific, also inaugurated new train services to help accommodate the immediate post-war traffic.
Effective June 2, 1946, the Los Angeles Limited began to be operated as a separate train again between Chicago and Los Angeles, which also included the assignment of new train Nos. 1 and 2 (formerly associated with the streamliner City of Portland). Along with having its schedule reduced to 49 hours, 15 minutes westbound and 48 hours, 35 minutes eastbound, these new travel times represented a reduction of as much as 13 hours over the train’s pre-war travel times.
With the addition of a through St. Louis to Los Angeles coach handed off from the newly inaugurated City of St. Louis at Cheyenne, the LA Limited lost its All-Pullman status. The train also carried the two Chicago to Los Angeles sleeping cars (upgraded to lightweight sleepers in 1942), along with the Minneapolis-St. Paul to Los Angeles sleeper (added at Omaha), and a lightweight sleeper from St. Louis (added at Cheyenne).
Other cars in the LA Limited’s June 2, 1946 consists included a full dining car and a club lounge (both heavyweight cars). Typically, a baggage car would be at the head end of the train, but the car types varied and normally can only be identified in photographs. Also up front was a 13-section Pullman sleeper used as a dormitory car. This car is perhaps the primary identifying feature of the LA Limited in the mid-to-late 1940s. If this car is not present, the train is not the LA Limited.
After the delivery of new E7 diesels in August 1946, the UP implemented plans to dieselize the Los Angeles & Salt Lake division between its namesake cities. Motive power for the LA Limited included hand-me-down E2 and E6 diesels bumped from the streamliner City of Los Angeles, plus a new Fairbanks-Morse ABA set of Erie-Built diesels acquired in May 1946.
FM diesel 50-M-2A at Riview, Wyoming
Train No.1, the westbound Los Angeles Limited, is shown at Riview, Wyoming, in 1946. The train is led by Fairbanks-Morse “Erie-Built” 50-M-2A, shortly before being renumbered to 982A in August 1946. After testing the December 1945-built ABA diesel set in both freight and passenger service, UP acquired the engines in May 1946, which became regulars on LA&SL division trains. UP Photo.
FM diesels with No. 2 at East Los Angeles
Another view of the LA Limited shows train No. 2 arriving at UP’s East Los Angeles station with the Fairbanks-Morse ABA diesel set up front in June or July 1946. This is a typical 9-car consist that includes a head-end car, the 13-section dorm, a lightweight coach for St. Louis, a heavyweight diner and club-lounge, followed by four lightweight sleepers (two cars for Chicago, one for Minneapolis-St. Paul, and one for St. Louis). UP Photo.
UP E6 957A with No. 1 at Cheyenne station
Cheyenne and Green River, Wyoming, were busy switching stops for the LA Limited beginning on June 2, 1946. In this view on September 21, 1946, UP E6 957A (newly renumbered from 9-M-1 in August 1946) and UP E7 B-unit 962B (delivered in August 1946) have just arrived at Cheyenne with a 10-car train No. 1. Note the ever-present 13-section dorm car up front. The consist includes four Chicago to Los Angeles cars (a dining car, a club-lounge, a 2-4-4 sleeper and a 6-6-4 sleeper), along with a Minneapolis-St. Paul to Los Angeles 6-6-4 sleeper added at Omaha.
Also included in today's LA Limited are three Chicago to Portland cars (a 48-seat coach, a 2-4-4 sleeper and a 6-6-4 sleeper), which will be switched into a separate Portland Rose train at Green River (running under newly assigned Nos. 11 and 12). Additionally, in the consist is a summer season Chicago to West Yellowstone heavyweight 10-1-2 that will be handled by the Portland Rose from Green River as far west as Pocatello.
Here at Cheyenne, several cars from the newly inaugurated City of St. Louis will be added to the LA Limited, including two St. Louis to Los Angeles cars (a 48-seat coach and a 6-6-4 sleeper), along with two St. Louis to Portland cars (a 48-seat coach and a 6-6-4 sleeper) that will run as far west as Green River, where they will be switched into the Portland Rose. Richard H Kindig Photo.
This concludes our study of the Los Angeles Limited from 1935 up to and including the fall of 1946. In the next installment we’ll look at how the train was consolidated with the Transcon in November 1946.
Thanks again to Jeff Koeller for all of the above text and photos and consist table!
As for layout progress since last time, on Feb. 9 I wrote this first bi-weekly report:
I also shot a view of the entire A and B Yards from the wide end, with the 10-track A Yard on the right and the 7-track B Yard on the left:
Here's one more view, showing at the upper right how the A Yard tracks will curve around the end of the peninsula, while the B Yard tracks will come to an end just before meeting the curving A Yard tracks:
Once I was confident that the turnout arrangements were okay, I began gluing down (with caulk) one A Yard track at a time, starting with Track A1 beside the inner mainline. As usual, I used water bottles as weights while the caulk dried:
Here's a view while Track A2 was being glued and pinned down. Note the track-spacing tools to keep the tracks on 2 1/4" centers:
Skipping ahead a bit, here we see Tracks A4 and A5 after they'd been glued down (in the center of the photo):
Here's a view from the throat of Tracks A1-A5 after they'd been glued down, and all the missing ties had been inserted under all the rail joiners:
At the end is a special 2014 Super Bowl display car with the helmets of the Seahawks and the losing Broncos, followed by a searchlight car (caboose):
I have duplicates of some of these cars in my collection, but the models are not made to run well -- they are better as shelf displays (or in this case, a staging track display).
Then I glued down the tracks in the 7-track stub-ended B Yard, one track each day, including its turnout and one or two flextracks, as needed. I shot some progress photos on Feb. 19 to illustrate the process. In these photos Tracks B1 through B4 have already been glued down, and some are being held down with water bottles while the glue dries. In this photo I have pinned down the turnouts into Tracks B5-B6-B7 to locate them properly:
Here's another shot from the throat, showing the caulk after it's been spread for Track B5, which has been set aside to the right side of this photo:
Today (Feb. 22) I extended Tracks B2 and B3 with one more flextrack at the end of each, since there was room before those tracks will have to end before reaching the future big turn in the A Yard tracks:
Last time I wrote, I mentioned that I planned to use the Walthers Trackside Oil Dealer kit to build the proper-size row of four large oil storage tanks that stood behind the Union Oil office building. (Those tanks are still there, by the way, although the old office building was replaced by Beck Oil long ago.) But Craig Wisch in Victorville surprised me by building the four tanks himself, complete with the proper labels on the tanks:




































































